PAO (periacetabular osteotomy) surgery is a surgical procedure performed to treat hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip socket is abnormally shallow. This can cause the hip joint to become unstable and lead to pain, arthritis, and other hip issues.
During a PAO surgery, the surgeon will cut and reposition the hip socket (acetabulum) to improve its coverage of the femoral head (ball of the hip joint). This can help to stabilize the hip joint, reduce pain, and potentially delay or prevent the development of arthritis.
PAO surgery is typically recommended for younger patients with hip dysplasia who are experiencing significant pain and dysfunction. It is a complex and specialized procedure that requires a highly skilled orthopedic surgeon.
Recovery from PAO surgery can be lengthy, with patients typically needing to use crutches or a walker for several weeks and undergo physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the hip. It is important for patients to follow their surgeon's post-operative guidelines to ensure a successful recovery.
Overall, PAO surgery can be an effective treatment option for hip dysplasia, helping to improve hip function and reduce pain in patients with this condition.
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